Intro to the Verbal Section

SAT Verbal: A Detailed Overview

The SAT Verbal (officially the “Reading and Writing”) tests vocabulary, reading comprehension, graph/table analysis, grammar and punctuation rules, and rhetorical strategies.

Each question is based on its own short paragraph: only 80-100 words for reading and 55-70 words for writing. But don’t be fooled by their short length—even very short passages can be tricky.

Vocabulary explicitly makes up 20% of the test and plays a major role in additional questions.

Key Highlights

Short Passages

One question per short passage to keep focus tight and context precise.

Adaptive Modules

Perform well in Module 1 to unlock the harder Module 2 needed for top scores.

Vocabulary Emphasis

About 20% of questions are vocabulary; words-in-context recur throughout.

How is it Structured?

  • Two Modules: Module 1 and Module 2 with a 10 minute break. 32 minutes and 27 questions per module.
  • Adaptive Testing: Perform well in Module 1 to unlock a harder Module 2.
  • Questions Ordered by Topic: Grouped by broad categories, usually in the same order.
Item Details
ModulesTwo (with 10 minute break)
Time32 minutes each
Questions27 per module
AdaptivityModule 2 difficulty depends on Module 1
FormatMultiple choice; one question per passage

What Does it Test?

Craft and Structure (about 28%)

  • Words in Context
  • Text Structure and Purpose
  • Cross‑Text Connections

Resolve Prep: “Most Nearly Means,” “Function of Sentence,” “Main Purpose,” “Structure of Text,” “Text 1/2”.

Information and Ideas (about 26%)

  • Central Ideas and Details
  • Command of Evidence
  • Inferences

Resolve Prep: “Main Idea,” “Specific Detail,” “Choose Support,” “Weaken Argument,” “Complete Text”.

Standard English Conventions (about 26%)

  • Boundaries
  • Form, Structure, and Sense

Resolve Prep: “Independent Clause Punctuation,” “Dashes,” “Semicolons,” “Commas,” “Subject Verb Agreement,” “Verb Tense,” “Infinitive and Other Verb Forms,” “Apostrophes,” “Misplaced Modifiers”.

Expression of Ideas (about 20%)

  • Transitions
  • Rhetorical Synthesis

Resolve Prep: “Transition Words,” “Notes to Goal”.

How is it Scored?

  • Questions aren’t worth the same: weights vary by difficulty, number of skills tested, and how “guessable” they are.
  • Guess: No penalty for guessing—better to guess than leave blank.
  • Module 1 Questions Count More: Don’t mess up in Module 1!
  • Experimental Questions: Two unscored questions per module; you can’t know which.

With this new scoring system, it’s entirely possible that two students get the same number wrong but receive radically different scores.

How Do I Get Started?

We cover this in our “Getting Started” guide. But start by taking a diagnostic test so you can see the scope of the task ahead of you. If you take a Bluebook test, don’t review the specific questions, so that you can retake the test later.

Decide early whether vocabulary will be part of your prep. Build vocabulary to help Words in Context and overall reading accuracy.

Start with easier writing problem types (Standard English Conventions, Expression of Ideas), then move to reading (Craft and Structure, Information and Ideas).

When fundamentals are solid, take practice tests. Review misses, learn the concept, and apply with targeted practice. Save Bluebook tests for the end: begin with Resolve Prep tests, then transition to Official Bluebook.

Best of luck on your test prep journey!