Topic |
TOEFL |
IELTS |
Version |
It has only one version. |
Available in two versions: Academic and General Training. Both are taken for different purposes. Academic is for further studies. General is for non-academic. |
Format |
Primarily computer-based (TOEFL iBT), though paper-based versions exist in some locations. |
Both are offered in paper-based and computer-based formats. |
Speaking Test |
In front of a computer. No human involved. |
Conducted face-to-face with an examiner. |
Duration |
About 1 hour and 57 minutes. |
About 2 hours and 45 minutes. |
Content |
Emphasizes academic English. |
IELTS Academic is geared towards higher education. |
Content - Reading |
Texts and lectures are academic in nature. |
Academic texts for IELTS Academic. General texts for IELTS General Training. |
Content - Writing |
Integrated tasks that require synthesis of information from reading and listening sections. |
IELTS Academic includes tasks describing visual information and presenting arguments or solving problems. IELTS General Training includes letter writing and an essay. |
Content - Speaking |
Integrated tasks that require synthesis of information from reading and listening sections. |
Questions and answers about day-to-day life ideas and situations. Also includes a 2-min speech. |
Content - Listening |
Texts and lectures are academic in nature. |
Routine conversations and academic lectures. |
Scoring |
Each section is scored out of 30 with a total score of 120. Scores are reported as a total and by section. |
Each section is scored on a band scale from 0 to 9. The overall score is an average of the four sections. |
Test Availability |
Offered more frequently with multiple test dates available throughout the year. |
Test dates may be less frequent and availability can vary by location. |
Test Locations |
Available at numerous locations worldwide, mostly computer-based. |
Offered globally with both paper-based and computer-based options available. |
Preference |
Students who are comfortable with US English prefer TOEFL. (Example: "Color") |
Students who are comfortable with UK English prefer IELTS. (Example: "Colour") |